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Sunday, 17 April 2011

Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh music and dance tradition is one of the richest musical traditions in India. Uttar Pradesh is truly the veritable cultural capital of Northern India. Its old cities and the quaint villages are treasure houses for music and dance of unsurpassed charm. Both the classical and folk forms of Indian music and dance, feature prominent
Uttar Pradesh music and dance traditions.

Nautanki, Thora, Chappeli, Raslila, Kajri



Bihar

Bihar dance comprises of various dances of folk and rural origin. Dance forms a very important aspect of life in Bihar. They are not treated as mere modes of entertainment but is intrinsically linked to the various significant activities of their lives. All the dances of Bihar are linked to some ritual or another. Bihar dance also includes a rich tradition of the practice and performance of classical dances. The Rajgir dance festival attests to the wide popularity that classical dances enjoy in Bihar.

The dances of north and south Bihar are distinct in their etymology and nature. Bihar dance forms are typically connected to some social, occupational or family occasion. Jat-Jatin is the most popular folk dance of Bihar. Kajari and Jhumeri are celebrations of certain seasons of the year, while Sohar – Khilouna celebrates the birth. Dance in Bihar also forms an integral part of the various phases of the farming season. The harvest dances are particularly spectacular. Men and women usually perform separately in most of Bihar's dances. Saturi dance of Mithila is the only dance where they participate together. The kathaks or traveling story tellers sometime employs dance as a part of their narration. Natua dance is a very popular folk dance from Bihar.

South Bihar has a wide tribal population. It is in these parts that indigenous forms of Bihar dance have their origins. Dances feature very prominently in the various festivals and celebrations of the tribal people like the Maghi parva and the Karma festival. Chhau and jhumur are two such dance forms prevalent among the tribal populace of south Bihar.

Jata Jatin, Jadur, Chhau, Kathaputli, Karma, Jatra,

Rajasthan

Dance and Music of Rajasthan

Being a land of royalty, the rulers of Rajasthan have all along been great patrons of music and dance. Needless to say, the music and dances of Rajasthan draw inspiration from its legends that abound in valor and courage as also romance.

The striking feature of Rajasthan's music and dance scene is that there is great variety. In fact, nothing much has changed since the time of their inception, probably a thousand years back. The music and dance are rooted in tradition. Although music and dance are an integral part of the daily life of Rajasthan, it is more pronounced during festivals. Songs of ancient poets like Kabir, Malookdas and Meera have become an integral part of the Rajasthani folklore. Apart from festivals, music and dance are also performed during special occasions like marriage, and childbirth.

There are certain exclusive musician communities like the Bhats, the Charans, the Bhopas, the Dholis to name just a few of the communities who have been performing the age old musical soirees in Rajasthan.

Rajasthani folk music are accompanied by traditional instruments like Baara, Algoza, Sarangi, Jantar, Ektara etc. all of which adds punch to the Rajasthani music scene. The music of Rajasthan is very vibrant and the manner in which Rajasthani music has evolved by absorbing the unique features of its adjoining states like Gujrat, Haryana and Punjab has meant that Rajasthani music is bold and evocative. It has already carved a niche for itself in not only India but has also been very popular overseas, courtesy the "Festival of India" shows that are conducted in a select few western countries.


Ginad, Chakri, Gangore, Terahtaal, Khayal, Jhulan Leela, Jhuma, Suisini

Gujarat

    Garba, Dandiya Rass, Tippani, Gomph

Haryana

Jhumar, Ras Leela, Phag dance, Daph, Dhamal, Loor, Gugga, Khoria, Gagor

Himachal Pradesh

Jhora, Jhali, Dangli, Mahasu, Jadda, Jhainta, Chharhi

Punjab

    Giddha (women), Bhangra (men)